Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection
The Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection was established in 1987, when Richard and Martha Kessler donated their private collection of Reformation imprints and manuscripts to Emory University. These materials were combined with Reformation holdings at the Pitts Theology Library, and an effort was launched to enlarge and sustain this collection in the years to come. An advisory committee of Lutheran laypersons and clergy and of Candler School of Theology faculty and administrators oversees the nurture of the collection and its programs. The Reformation Notes newsletter provides semiannual updates on the growth of the collection, and the Reformation Day at Emory program of music and lectures each October celebrates the collection and its contributions to music, history, and theology. In the sixteenth century the social and theological movements of central Europe, known collectively as the Reformation, critically shaped religion, law, education and other institutions in the West, and their long shadow has extended even to the present. The purpose of the Kessler Collection is to document these changes by collecting print and manuscript materials down to 1570 by Martin Luther (1483-1546) and those whom he influenced or engaged in debate. In this way historians and theologians will be able to hear the full range of voices that were raised in this dynamic period. The holdings of the collection now exceed 4,000 items, a mark approximated by only two other libraries in North America; no American library approaches the Kessler Collection's 1,000+ publications by Luther himself.
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Ein gar kurtz aber sehr artlich vnd zů diser zeit vast nutzlich Gesprech, darinn der grund vnnd die vrsach angezeigt wirdt waran es bissher gemangelt dass die Papisten nit all Euangelisch seind worden.
Walasser, Adam, -1581Summary: A fictitious dialogue between a Catholic and a Protestant, written by the Catholic theologian Adam Walasser. The discussion includes topics like the authority of tradition outside of Scripture or prayer to the Saints and the Protestant position is presented as reasonable, albeit incorrect by Walasser. -
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Vorclerung Doctoris Martini Luther etlicher Artickell : ynn seynem Sermon von dem heyligenn sacrament
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Fuller explanation of Luther's 1519 sermon: Vom Sakrament des Leichnams Christi und von den Bruderschaften. -
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Früntlich verglimpfung vnd ableynung über die predig des treffenliche[n] Martini Luthers wider die Schwermer : zuo Wittemberg gethon vnnd beschriben zuo schirm des wäsenlichen lychnams vn[d] bluts Christi im Sacrame[n]t
Zwingli, Ulrich, 1484-1531Summary: In a sermon against religious fanatics (Wider die Schwärmer), Luther had asserted the real presence of Christ in the eucharist. Zwingli responds by affirming the Reformed position that the practice of communion is to be seen as a symbolic act. -
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Christliche güthertzige Ermanung, das Man in dem Christlichen, Catholischen, waren, alten, allain seligmachenden Glauben beharren vnd bestendig bleiben solle : In wölcher erstlich auszfürlich angezaiget wirdt, wie das die Zal der Ausserwölten weder geringert noch gemehrt werde: letstlich, wie in der Zal der Ausserwölten ein einfeltiger bleiben, vnd selig werden, müge
Neser, AugustinusSummary: Augustinus Neser was a pastor in Ingolstadt. In this hortatory tract he discusses the importance of staying within the Catholic fold. -
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Disputatio. Secundum, & Octauum Decalogi praecepta, thesibus theologicis explicata, : quae publicè ad disputandum proponentur, pridiè idus Septemb. Quando reuerentia, dignitate, & eruditione praestanti uiro, D. Ioanni Schauppio Eckio, liberalium disciplinarum magistro, et ss. theologiae Licentiato, Officiali Passauiensi, etc. Supremus in professione theologica gradus decernetur.
Theander, Georg, 1508-1570Summary: An academic disputation presented Georg Theander, professor at the University of Ingolstadt, and defended by Sebastian Haydlauff, priest at the church of St. Moritz in Ingolstadt. The disputation was based on 30 theses on the 2nd and 8th commandments. -
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Oratio
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Summary: This is the first printing of Eck's speech to the Diet of Regensburg on April 5, 1541, defining the Catholic understanding of the Lord's Supper. The Diet of Regensburg proved to be Eck's last appearance as a major theological political leader, for his health declined and he could no longer bear the weight of these grueling encounters. -
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Epistolae duae
Haner, Johannes, active 1524-1544Summary: This pamphlet contains two letters on Lutheranism by converts to Catholicism. Witzel's publication of Haner's letter led to the latter's expulsion from the city of Nuremberg. -
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Dialogus ad Martinu[m] Lutherum : pro responsione ad impertinentem quanda[m] ipsius epistolam super posita[m] veluti collocutoris vice intermixtam
Dungersheim, Hieronymus, 1465-1540Summary: H. Dungersheim had exchanged several letters with Luther before he wrote this dialogue. It was his first formal controversialist tract, written in 1520, but not published until 1531. Luther burned a manuscript copy of this work when he burned the bull Exsurge Domine on December 10, 1520. -
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Multiloquus de co[n]citata ex dictis Lutheri seditio[n]e, : ad Inuictissimu[m] & optimu[m] Imperatore[m] ac multo[rum] regno[rum] Rege[m] inclitu[m] etc[etera]. Carolu[m] S.
Dungersheim, Hieronymus, 1465-1540Summary: H. Dungersheim had had a long academic career before the Reformation started. He proved to be a determined foe of Luther. In this rare book he presents "over a hundred" citations from Luther's books written before the Peasants' War (1525) to prove that Luther was a teacher of sedition and tumult. -
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Gegen die bekanntnus Martini Luthers auff den yetzigen angestellten Reychsstag zuo Augsburg, auff neuwe eingelegt in sibenzehe[n] Artickel verfasst. Kurtze vn[d] Christenlich vnderricht
Wimpina, Konrad, 1460-1531Summary: This pamphlet contains the Catholic response to the first, unauthorized edition of the Schwabach Articles, published in Coburg in 1530. Among the authors of this tract, Konrad Wimpina and Johannes Mensing helped draft the Catholic Confutation of the Augsburg Confession. -
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Antwort auff Luthers Sendtbrieff, geschribenn gen Augspurg, an den Cardinal, Ertzbischoffen zuo Mentz Churfürsten [et]c.
Bachman, Paul, 1465-1538Summary: Polemical response, by Paul Bachmann, Abbot of Altenzelle, and an early opponent of Luther, to Luther's letter of 1530 to Albert, Archbishop of Mainz. Albert was inclined towards a peaceful solution to the issues of the Reformation. -
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Ein schöner spruch darinn deren von Costantz seltzame Renckh und Abentheür, damit Sy vmbgon begriffen syen.
Treger, Konrad, approximately 1480-1542Summary: Anti-Reformation poem directed at the city of Konstanz. Tregor, an Augustinian Prior, was a leading defender of Catholicism in Switzerland. -
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Ein Sentbreiue an ein frum Eidgnossschafft : betreffendt die ketzerische Disputation Frantz Kolben des aussgeloffen Münchs, vnnd B. Hallers des verlognen Predicanten zu[o] Bern; Ein annderer brieue an Vlrich Zwingli; Der drit brieue an Cunrat Rotenacker zu Vlm; Soli Deo gloria.
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Summary: First edition of three public letters by Johann Eck. The letters refer to an invitation sent to Eck by Zwingli, Haller and Kolbe, all of them evangelical preachers, to participate in a religious disputation scheduled to take place in Bern. The first letter, addressed to the confederation, explains courteously enough that he, Eck, does not intend to follow the call of the three proven heretics individually, a call not issued by the civic authorities. Not that he is afraid of their arguments; but he insists on an authoritative invitation and presence. -
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Sieben Kopffe Martin Luthers, von acht hohen sachen des Christlichen glaubens
Cochlaeus, Johannes, 1479-1552Summary: This volume consists of translations from J. Cochaeus' Latin work "Septiceps Lutherus. It is cast in dialogue form and discusses eight topics of religion, showing how Luther had departed from Catholic truth in these areas. The title page woodcut was a classic piece of Catholic propaganda, portraying Luther not only as a Doctor and Churchman, but as a Turk, a wild enthusiast (Schwarmer) and "Barrabas." -
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Septiceps Lutherus : ubiq[ue] sibi, suis scriptis, co[n]trari[us], in visitatione[m] Saxonica[m]
Cochlaeus, Johannes, 1479-1552Summary: J. Cochaeus here portrays Luther as a seven headed monster like Cerebrus who guarded the gate to hell in Greek/Latin mythology. The picture on the title page is one of the most famous images to emerge from the anti-Luther polemics of the period. Each head has a caption and is explained in detail in the text. Doctor (of false doctrine), Martinus (faithless, unlike the saint whose name he bore) Lutherus (untrue to his Catholic family tradition)Ưetc. -
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Widder Luthers trostung ann die Christen zu Hall : vber er Georgen yhres Predigers todt, szo viel die entpfahung des hochwirdigen Sacraments belangt
Alveldt, Augustin von, active 16th centurySummary: Luther's Consolation to the Protestants of Halle, published in 1527, provoked this reply from Agustin von Alveld, garuden of the Franciscan Monastery in Halle from 1524-29. Alveld condemns Luther's tract as "Hussisch," in particular with respect to his teachings on the sacrament. Alveld dedicated the work to Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz. -
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Von dem Testament Christi vnsers Herren vnd Seligmachers : Dem Hochlöblichen Adell ym landt zu Sachsen, sampt alle[n] Christglewbigen, Deutscher Nation, tzugutt geschriben vnd auszgangen, beweret mit Götlicher schrifft, tröstlich zu lesen
Mensing, Johannes, active 1495-1541Summary: J. Mensing was a Dominican opponent of Luther. Born in either Mageburg or Zutphen, Holland, he studied in Wittenberg and Frankfurt an der Oder, where he took his doctorate. He preached at Mageburg Cathedral 1522-1524 against the Reformers. In 1530, he was one of the Confutators of the Augsburg Confession. In 1534, he became provincial of the Dominicans, and in 1539, suffragan-bishop of Halberstedt. In this tract, Mensing defends Catholic interpretation of the Lord's Supper through references to scripture. -
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Vom Hochwirdigisten Sacrament des zarte[n] fronleichnams Christi. : Vnnd widerlegung ettlicher Argument, so jn ainem newlich aussgegange[n] irrigen vn[d] verfüerischen [sic] büechlin [sic] widers opffer [der] Mess gemacht sind
Schatzgeyer, Kaspar, 1463 or 1464-1527Summary: C. Schatzgeyer here writes a treatise on the Catholic understanding of the Lord's Supper as exemplified by the Corpus Christi festival. The work grew out of Schatzgeryer's conflicts with Andrea Osiander, the Nuremberg reformer. This is the first printing of this book. -
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De Petro et Roma adversus Velenu[m] Lutheranum, libri quatuor
Cochlaeus, Johannes, 1479-1552Summary: Oldrich Velensky, Latinized as Ulrich Velenus, was a Bohemian Protestant who opposed the papal claims to power based on St. Peter's residence and martyrdom in Rome. Cochlaeus upholds the traditional Catholic view that St. Peter was martyred in Rome in the reign of Nero in this volume against Velensky's criticism. -
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Confutatio XCI. articulorum e tribus Martini Lutheri Teuthonicis sermonibus excerptorum
Cochlaeus, Johannes, 1479-1552Summary: Second printing of the first edition of a tract listing 91 errors in three sermons by Martin Luther. -
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Ingolstadii XI. Aprilis anni pr[a]esentis vicesimiquarti, publica disputatione per sacr[a]e theologi[a]e professores, examinabuntur : Septemdecim articuli per M. Arsatium Seehouer nuper reuocati : centum conclusiones per D. Leonardum Marstaller Nurnberge.
Universität IngolstadtSummary: A. Seehofer had been a student of Melanchthon. He taught at Ingolstadt until the authorities became cognizant of his heretical Protestant views. His books and papers were seized and he was forced to recant. This pamphlet includes his heretical theses as well as the refutations by L. Marstaller and N. Apell, both members of the university faculty. A German note at the end of the pamphlet warns against the spreading of false rumors and lies about these matters.