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Ob man fur dem sterben fliehen muge
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: The Black Death ravaged Europe from the fourteenth century onward. Dr. Johann Hess, a pastor from Breslau, asked Luther in 1527 whether it was permissible for a person to flee from plague-infested areas. Luther replied that it was, and then added some public health advice for town and city government officials in plague-ravaged areas. -
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Ob man fur dem Sterben fliehen muge
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: The Black Death ravaged Europe from the fourteenth century onward. Dr. Johann Hess, a pastor from Breslau, asked Luther in 1527 whether it was permissible for a person to flee from plague-infested areas. Luther replied that it was, and then added some public health advice for town and city government officials in plague-ravaged areas. He advocated fumigation of this, the seventh printing of the work. -
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Das Euangelion am ersten Sontag der Dreyualtickeit
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached May 27, 1526, on John 3:1-16 (Nicodemus). -
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Diss ist ain Anzayg: ainem meinem, etwann vertrawten Gesellen, über seyne harte Widerpart, des Sacrament vnd annders betreffend
Langenmantel, Eitelhans, -1528Summary: Since the city of Augsburg was fairly evenly divided between Catholic and Protestant in the early 1520s, several Anabaptists hoped that their movement might benefit from this stalemate. Eitelhans Langenmantel attacks both Catholics and Lutherans, whom he called neo-Papists. His critique in this pamphlet focuses on the eucharist, which Langenmantel views in Zwinglian terms as a symbolic commemoration of the Last Supper. Like many other Anabaptists in Augsburg, Langenmantel was arrested and executed in 1527. -
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Eyn unuberwindtlich Beschirm Buchleyn von Haubt Artickeln, vn[d] furnemlichen Puncten der götlichen Geschrifft, : auss dem Alten vnd Newen Testament, mit Beschlussreden, eynem yden rechten Christe[n] Me[n]schenn zu Handhabung der göttlichen Warheyt, wyder die Verfolger der selben, gar nützlich tzu brauchen
Gretzinger, BenedictSummary: Benedict Gretzinger was a city scribe in the town of Reutlingen. In his only known work, which was however published 17 times between 1523 and 1528, he lists 10 fundamental articles of faith, each with short references to the Bible and explanatory notes. The text is close to the children's catechisms by the Bohemian Brethren, published in 1522, which may itself have been influenced by Martin Luther's "Short form of the 10 commandments". -
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Loci communes seu hypotyposes theologicae
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Summary: A 1525 printing of this most famous of all Melanchthon's theological works, first published in Wittenberg in 1521. The Loci Communes represent the most comrehensive systematic theology of the Lutheran reformation. Melanchthon continued to revise this work throughout his life. -
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Ain schrifft Philippi Melanchthon wider die artickel der Baurschafft
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Summary: Treatise by Melanchthon against the peasants' revolt of the mid 1520's. -
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Widder die hymelischen propheten von den Bildern vnd Sacrament rc.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is the ninth printing, in the year of issue, of Luther's "Against the Heavenly Prophets", a work directed at Karlstadt and his followers. -
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Ermanunge zum fride auff die zwelff artickel der Bawerschafft yn Schwaben
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: When Luther wrote this reply to the Swabian peasant' "Twelve Articles and Institution of the Peasants, he was still in hopes that reason might prevail and that bloodshed might be avoided. -
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Renouatio Ecclesiae Nordlingiacensis, et ratio omnibus reddita, de quorundam institutione
Billican, Theobald, approximately 1490-1554Summary: Theobald Billican was educated at Heidelberg where he became a close friend of Melanchthon. He was drawn to Luther in 1518 when Luther disputed on scholasticism at the University of Heidelberg. This tract on the reformation in Nordlingen attempts to prove that the old "abuses" had been corrected and replaced with "purified" doctrines. Billican consciously constructs his discourse more along Erasmian lines than according to strictly Lutheran models. -
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Artickel so yetzund vorgerrendt [sic] von der gemeynen bauwerschafft, die sich allenthalben zuosammem rottet vonn wegen der warheit beystandt zuo thuon : mitsampt verantwort vnnd gütlichem bescheydt genanter bauwerschafft
Summary: A sympathetic Strasbourg printing of the Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants. -
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Eyn andechtige vnd Kunstreyche betrachtung odder ausslegung
Savonarola, Girolamo, 1452-1498Summary: Protestants made Savonarola out to be a martyr, even though he would certainly not have supported their views. This commentary on Psalm 51, "Lord have mercy upon me," was written during his imprisonment in 1498. Luther wrote the introduction to this edition. -
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Ain Beweysung, das der war Messias kom[m]en sey, des die Juden noch on Vrsach zůkünfftig sein, warte[n]
Samuel, MarochitanusSummary: German translation by Ludwig Hätzer of Epistola contra Judaeorum, thought to be written in Arabic by Samuel of Marocco, an apostate Jew at the beginning of the 11th century and translated into Latin by the Spanish Dominican Alphonsus Bonihominis in the 14th century and widely disseminated. Bonihominis is likely the real author of the work. -
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Sermon an dem xiii. [sic] Sontag nach Pfingsten
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached November 1, 1523, on Matthew 18:23-35 (the parable of the forgiven debtor who was unforgiving). -
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Ein Sermon vnd eingang in das Erst buoch Mosi, das ist, in das buoch der Schöpfung, : darin grüntlich an zaygt wirt, der Artickel des glaube[n]s so wir sprechen, Ich glaub in got vater almechtigen, schöpffer himel vnd erdtrichs
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This sermon on Genesis 1:1-5, was preached March 15, 1523. It is the first sermon that lasted until autumn, 1524. The entire series was not printed until 1527. -
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Eyn trost brieff an die Christen zu Augspurg
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A letter of comfort and encouragement written to a group of Augsburg citizens who had been punished for helping to celebrate the marriage of a former Catholic priest. -
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Uon Anbeten des Sacraments des heyligen leychnams Christi
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Second printing of Luther's response to a catechism of the Bohemian Brethren, with special attention to the Adoration of the Host, and to the Real Presence. -
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Das Euangelium vom fischfang Petri
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached July 20, 1522, on Luke 5:1-11 (Peter's large catch of fish). -
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Eyn Sermon auff den vierden Sontag nach Ostern : Johannis 16
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: First edition of a sermon by Martin Luther on the judgment and righteousness of God. In the second part of the sermon Luther denies the judicial authority of the pope and councils. -
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Ursach vnd anttwortt das iungkfrawe[n] kloster gottlich v[er]lassen muge[n]
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: The catalyst for this famous Luther letter was the removal by stealth of nine nuns from the cloister of Nimbschen bei Grimma at Easter in the year 1523. Luther names the nine, which include a sister of Johann Staupitz, Luther's father confessor, and Katharina von Bora, who was to become Luther's wife. -
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Ein nützlich vnd fast tröstlich predig, oder vnderrichtung, : wie sich ein Christen mensch mit freüdenn bereyten sol zü sterbenn
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon prepared at the request of Spalatin for M. Schart on worthy preparation for death, but never preached.