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Uom eelichen Leben
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This sermon on marriage is an elaboration of an earlier work no longer extant. In its present form there is no set Bible text, nor is the sermon designed for a particular place in the Church year. -
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Uom miszbrauch der Messen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Luther always felt a special fondness for this work. Nearly two decades after writing it, he remembered it as being especially powerful. It elicited response from Catholic opponents five years hence. Luther felt so strongly about this material that he translated it into German himself. The abuse of the title refers to the masses sung by chantry priests for individuals. Luther opposed any celebration of the Eucharist that was not accessible to or provided for the congregation at large. -
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Uon Menschenn Lere zu meyden
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A treatise by Luther on the relationship of belief and practice, intended for those "poor consciences, that lie captive to human laws in cloisters and monastic foundations", as he puts it in his preface. It is also noteworthy that Luther assumes his audience includes both those who could read his writings directly, and those who heard them read by others, when he dedicates his pamphlet "to all who read or hear this little book". -
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Ein Worhafft geschicht wie es kürtzlich einem prediger Münch zuo Nürmberg mit seinen Ordens brüdern von wegen seiner Eua[n]gelischen predig ergangen ist
Korn, GallusSummary: The tribulation of monks-turned Protestant, and then turned out of their monasteries, made fascinating reading for the newly-converted Protestants. In style, it is analogous to martyrologies, such as Foxe's "Book of Martyrs." G. Korn here relates his sufferings on account of the Gospel as one such monk in Nuremberg. -
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Vo[n] dem elichen sta[n]dt widder Bruder Martin Luter Doctor tzu Witte[n]berg
Alveldt, Augustin von, active 16th centurySummary: This is a copy of A. von Alveld's defense of the Catholic Church's doctrine of clerical celibacy. -
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An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation : von des Christlichen standes besserung
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: First edition and first printing of Luther's address "To the Christian nobility of the German nation" is the first of three great Reformation booklets Luther wrote 1520. This piece was completed in August and divided into three parts: (1) an attack on the Papacy and denial of its claims, (2) a list of abuses by the papacy and curia, and (3) a list of necessary reforms. -
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Eyn Sendbrieff an den Bapst Leo den Czehenden
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A letter by Luther to Pope Leo X. Leo had issued his famous bull 'Exsurge Domine' on June 15 1520, demanding that Luther recant his teachings of face excommunication. Luther responded with this letter in September, seeking to explain his position, calling for the church to reform, while emphasizing that his critiques have been directed against abuses within the church, not against the person or office of the pope. -
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Der .x. gebot ein nutzliche erklerung
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Early book on the Ten Commandments and the Seven Deadly Sins by Martin Luther. Originally written in Latin, it is here translated into German by Sebastian Münster, a young Franciscan teacher/scholar, soon to become famous as one of the great Christian Hebraists of his time. This is the first printing of the German translation. -
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Bvlla decimi Leonis, contra errores Martini Lutheri, & sequacium
Summary: First printing of the first edition of Hutten's edition of the papal bull Exsurge Domine, which condemns as heretical 41 statements by Martin Luther and offers Luther 60 days to recant. Hutten issued the bull with the papal coat of arms on the title page, and offers his own glosses, introduction, and call to Leo to keep his bulls to himself, and not to bother the German Protestants any longer. -
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Encomiu[m] Rubij Longipolii apud Lipsim : in errores quos pueriliter co[m]misit adversus Vuittenbergen[ses] : Nemo potest quicquid toto gestatur in orbe rumpere liuores omnia Nemo potest
Montanus, Jacobus, active 1486-1534Summary: It is not certain who wrote this tract on the Leipzig Disputation but J. Montanus or J. Cellarius appear to be the most likely candidates. Montanus became the first Protestant preacher in Westphalia, while Cellarius or Kellner, became the first Protestant Superintendent of Dresden. -
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Epistola de Lipsica disputatione
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Summary: A report on the Leipzig Disputation of 1519, ostensibly between Karlstadt and Johann Eck, but with the active participation of Luther both in preparation and in delivery. It was at this formal disputation that Eck was successful in pushing Luther to admit that not only popes, but councils, as well, had erred. This was an important point in Eck's favor, since Luther had, up to this point, appealed from the authority of the Pope to that of an ecumenical council. -
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Eyn Sermon von dem hochwirdigen Sacrament des heyligen waren Leychnamss Christi : Vnd von den Bruderschafften
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Second of eleven printings, and the second of two Wittenberg printings with t.p. in red and black, of a sermon by Luther on the Lord's Supper. -
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Ein Predig von de[m] eelichen Stand
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: One of several printings of Luther's own revision of a sermon on the subject of marriage, printed without his approval earlier the same year. -
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Ein Sermon geprediget tzu Leipssgk vffm Schloss am tag Petri vn[d] pauli ym .xviiij. Jar
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached June 29, 1519, on text: Matthew XVI, 13-19. -
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Eyn sermon geprediget zu Leyptzigk auff dem Schloss am tag Petri vnnd Pauli im .xix. Jar
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sermon preached June 29, 1519, on text: Matthew XVI, 13-19. -
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Sermo de penitentia
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This sermon on penance was written and preached before Easter, 1518. It is a natural sequel to the sermon on Indulgences and grace, although this sermon was preached first. This is the seventh printing of the sermon. -
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Resolutio Lutheriana super propositione sua tercia decima de potestate papae
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is the fifth printing of Luther's defense of his thirteenth proposition, on the power of the Pope, prepared for the Leipzig Disputation. -
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Resolutio lutheriana [sic] super propositione deci[m]a tertia: de potestate pape
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: One of the thorniest issues raised in the Leipzig Disputation was the historical precedence of papal authority. Eck argued that from earliest times, the authority of the bishop of Rome was accepted by the other bishops. Luther's thirteenth proposition argued that only much later did the church in Rome claim precedence over the other churches. -
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Ad aegocerotem Emserianum
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: First edition of Luther's response to Hieronymus Emser's report of the Leipzig Disputation between Martin Luther, Andreas Bodenstein Karlstadt and Johann Eck. Emser, who had been initially sympathetic to Luther's position had accompanied Eck to Leipzig, where he broke with the reformer. In his report, he tried to associate Luther with the Bohemian reformer Jan Hus, who had been burnt at the stake during the Council of Constance in 1415. -
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Disputatio et excusatio
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A response by Luther to the accusations leveled at him at the Leipzig Disputation by his opponent, Johann Eck.