Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection
The Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection was established in 1987, when Richard and Martha Kessler donated their private collection of Reformation imprints and manuscripts to Emory University. These materials were combined with Reformation holdings at the Pitts Theology Library, and an effort was launched to enlarge and sustain this collection in the years to come. An advisory committee of Lutheran laypersons and clergy and of Candler School of Theology faculty and administrators oversees the nurture of the collection and its programs. The Reformation Notes newsletter provides semiannual updates on the growth of the collection, and the Reformation Day at Emory program of music and lectures each October celebrates the collection and its contributions to music, history, and theology. In the sixteenth century the social and theological movements of central Europe, known collectively as the Reformation, critically shaped religion, law, education and other institutions in the West, and their long shadow has extended even to the present. The purpose of the Kessler Collection is to document these changes by collecting print and manuscript materials down to 1570 by Martin Luther (1483-1546) and those whom he influenced or engaged in debate. In this way historians and theologians will be able to hear the full range of voices that were raised in this dynamic period. The holdings of the collection now exceed 4,000 items, a mark approximated by only two other libraries in North America; no American library approaches the Kessler Collection's 1,000+ publications by Luther himself.
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Catechismus minor puerorum, generoso puero Ottoni Fürster
Rhegius, Urbanus, 1489-1541Summary: Rhegius was a Reformer, active throughout Germany promoting Lutheran unity in the Holy Roman Empire. In 1530 at the Diet of Augsburg he was befriended by Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, under whose patronage he returned to Brunswick where he wrote the present work for Ernest's son, Francis Otto (1530-1559). Like many 16th c. catechisms, Rhegius' is in the form of a dialogue, in this instance between the teacher and the pupil (paedagogus et discipulus). -
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Catechismus
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Summary: Johannes Brenz had written the first Protestant catechism in 1527, two years before Luther issued his large and small catechisms. This is a 1552 printing of the work. -
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Cantio de papa romanaque ecclesia, per Boemum quendam ante annos circiter 100 composita, secundum ordinem alphabeti
Summary: Satirical song about the office of the Pope, composed anonymously in response to the execution of Jan Hus in 1415 and published by Matthias Flacius to underscore his opposition to the Catholic Church in all matters following the Interim of Augsburg in 1548. -
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Brevis comprehensio argumentorum, quibis seruitus ferenda in caeremonijs a papistis per eorum ministros imposita improbatur
Westphal, Joachim, 1510 or 1511-1574Summary: Joachim Westphal was a gnesio-Lutheran theologian and Superintendent in Hamburg. A major opponent of the Interims of Augsburg and Leipzig, he argued that Catholic liturgical practices were not adiaphora (morally indifferent acts that were either required nor prohibited), but needed to be rejected completely. -
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Breuissima maximque compendiaria consiciendaru[m] epistolarum formula
Erasmus, Desiderius, -1536Summary: A short tract by Erasmus on the composition of letters. -
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Breuis et pia explicatio in librum Josuae
Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570Summary: Johannes Brenz's commentary on the book of Joshua, first published in 1549. -
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Bericht vnd Trostschrifft : an alle die: so durch das falsch, heimlich Schreiben, schreien vnd affterreden, etlicher meiner Feinde, als solt ich von der Rechtfertigung des Glaubens, nicht recht halten vnd leren, geergert, oder betrübet worden sein
Osiander, Andreas, 1498-1552Summary: Short tract by Andreas Osiander in defense of his view of justification. -
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Auslegung der Episteln vnd Euangelien vom Advent an, bis auff Ostern
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Luther certainly had his problems with printers, as this edition of his "Winter Postil" testifies. Michael Lotter issued this new edition without Luther's approval. The editors took great labors, but found no favor in Wittenberg, and this edition was never reprinted. -
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Auslegu[n]g der Evangelienn, von Ostern biss auffs Advent
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is the summer Section of Luther's postils, as edited by S. Roth. Luther was not at all pleased with Roth's slip-shod editing. Roth took sermons from whatever sources were available, including from other people (notably Bugenhagen) when copies of Luther sermons could not be found. He also conflicted some sermons, condensed others, and rewrote several. -
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Aliquot epistolae
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: M. Flacius Illyricus issued this edition of Luther's letters from Coburg Castle to the theologians at the Diet of Augsburg in an attempt to strengthen the Protestant resolve during the Interim. Intended for the widest possible distribution, both German and Latin versions were provided. -
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Joel's Vision and the Holy Spirit's Descent on Pentecost
Brosamer, Hans, approximately 1500-approximately 1554A woodcut depicting Joel sharing his vision (left) and the fulfillment of that vision in the form of the Holy Spirit descending on the day of Pentecost (right). -
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Biblia, das ist, Die gantze heilige Schrifft : Deudsch
Summary: A later printing of Luther's translation of the Bible, lavishly illustrated with wood-engravings, some from the earlier printings. -
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Obadiah Receives a Vision from an Angel
A woodcut depicting Obadiah receiving his vision from an angel. The text of the first verse of Obadiah is printed above. -
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Hosea with his Wife and Children
Beham, Hans Sebald, 1500-1550A woodcut depicting Hosea, his wife, Gomer, and their first two children, Jezreel and Lo-Ruhamah. The first verse of the book of Hosea is printed above. -
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Hosea with his Wife and Children
A woodcut depicting Hosea, his wife, Gomer, and their three children, Jezreel, Lo-Ruhamah, and Lo-Ammi. The first verse of the book of Hosea is printed above. -
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Das Magnificat Vorteutschet vnd auszgelegt
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Luther wrote this exposition of the Magnificent (Luke 1:46-55) in March 1521. He dedicated it to Duke Johann Frederich of Saxony as a token of his thanks to the Duke for his support and encouragement after Luther's condemnation by Pope Leo X. Text in German includes Luther's German translation of the Magnificat from the N.T. Greek of St. Luke's Gospel. -
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Die Sieben puszpsalm mit deutscher auszlegu[n]g nach dem schrifttlichen synne tzu Christi vn[d] gottis gnaden, neben seyns selben. ware erkentniss gru[n]dlich gerichtet.. 1517
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: The first edition of Martin Luther's first book, this is Luther's commentary on the seven penitential Psalms (Psalms 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130, and 143) based on his lectures at the University of Wittenberg and published in March1517, six months before his 95 Theses. The Reformer's understanding of repentance, penance and grace, influenced by the medieval mystic Johannes Tauler, became central to his theology and underlies his later critique of indulgences. Luther revised this commentary in 1525. -
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Initial Letter R
An initial letter "R" featuring an angel pulling a soul up out of the fires of Hell. -
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Initial Letter S
An initial letter "S" featuring the Vigin Mary holding the infant Jesus Christ with a bird in the upper left corner. -
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Initial Letter G
An initial letter "G" featuring the Virgin Mary being crowned by Christ enthroned.